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How Musk apos;s Twitter Takeover Could Endanger Vulnerable Users

2023-01-19T23:49:11Z

VickieSnowden53:

Twitter rights experts and overseas hubs hit by staff cull * Musk says moderation is a priority as experts voice alarm * Activists fear rising censorship, surveillance on platform By Avi Asher-Schapiro LOS ANGELES, Nov 11 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Elon Musk's mass layoffs at Twitter are putting government critics and opposition figures around the world at risk, [https://mythosaur.net/index.php/Boris_Johnson_Is_Considering_A_Lightning_Trip_To istanbul Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] digital rights activists and groups warn, as the company slashes staff including human rights experts and workers in regional hubs. Experts fear that changing priorities and a loss of experienced workers may mean Twitter falls in line with more requests from officials worldwide to curb critical speech and hand over data on users. "Twitter is cutting the very teams that were supposed to focus on making the platform safer for its users," said Allie Funk, research director for technology and in istanbul Turkey Law Firm democracy at Freedom House, a U.S.-based nonprofit focused on rights and democracy. Twitter fired about half its 7,500 staff last week, following a $44 billion buyout by Musk. Musk has said "Twitter's strong commitment to content moderation remains absolutely unchanged". Last week, its head of safety Yoel Roth said the platform's ability to manage harassment and hate speech was not materially impacted by the staff changes. Here is more information about [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/Turkish-Law-Firm-br istanbul Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] check out our site. Roth has since left Twitter. However, rights experts have raised concerns over the loss of specialist rights and ethics teams, and media reports of heavy cuts in regional headquarters including in Asia and Africa. There are also fears of a rise in misinformation and harassment with the loss of staff with knowledge of local contexts and languages outside of the United States. "The risk is especially acute for users based in the Global Majority (people of color and those in the Global South) and in conflict zones," said Marlena Wisniak, a lawyer who worked at Twitter on human rights and governance issues until August. Twitter did not respond to a request for comment. The impact of staff cuts is already being felt, said Nighat Dad, a Pakistani digital rights activist who runs a helpline for women facing harassment on social media. When female political dissidents, journalists, or activists in Pakistan are impersonated online or experience targeted harassment such as false accusations of blasphemy that could put their lives at risk, Dad's group has a direct line to Twitter. But since Musk took over, [https://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=Twitter Twitter] has not been as responsive to her requests for urgent takedowns of such high-risk content, said Dad, who also sits on Twitter's Trust and Safety Council of independent rights advisors. "I see Elon's tweets and I think he just wants Twitter to be a place for the U.S. audience, and not something safe for the rest of the world," she said. CENSORSHIP RISKS As Musk reshapes Twitter, he faces tough questions over how to handle takedown demands from authorities - especially in countries where officials have demanded the removal of content by journalists and activists voicing criticism. Musk wrote on Twitter in May that his preference would be to "hew close to the laws of countries in which Twitter operates" when deciding whether to comply. Twitter's latest transparency report said in the second half of 2021, it received a record of nearly 50,000 legal takedown demands to remove content or block it from being viewed within a requester's country. Many targeted illegal content such as child abuse or scams but others aimed to repress legitimate criticism, said the report, which noted a "steady increase" in demands against journalists and news outlets. It said it ignored almost half of demands, as the tweets were not found to have breached Twitter's rules. Digital rights campaigners said they feared the gutting of specialist rights and regional staff might lead to the platform agreeing to a larger number of takedowns. "Complying with local laws doesn't always end up respecting human rights," said Peter Micek, general counsel for the digital rights group Access Now. "To make these tough calls you need local contexts, you need eyes on the ground." Experts were closely watching whether Musk will continue to pursue a high profile legal challenge Twitter launched last July, challenging the Indian government over orders to take down content. Twitter users on the receiving end of takedown demands are nervous. Yaman Akdeniz, a Turkish academic and digital rights activist who the country's courts have several times attempted to silence through takedown demands, said Twitter had previously ignored a large number of such orders. "My concern is that, in the absence of a specialized human rights team, that may change," he said. SURVEILLANCE CONCERNS The change of leadership and lay-offs also sparked fears over surveillance in places where Twitter has been a key tool for [https://en.archive.maquilasolidarity.org/node/865 activists] and civil society to mobilize. Social media platforms can be required to hand over private user data by a subpoena, court order, or other legal processes. Twitter has said it will push back on requests that are "incomplete or improper", with its latest transparency report showing it refused or narrowed the scope of more than half of account information demands in the second half of 2021. Concerns are acute in Nigeria, where activists organized a 2020 campaign against police brutality using the Twitter hashtag #EndSARS, referring to the force's much-criticized and now disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad. Now users may think twice about using the platform, said Adeboro Odunlami, Law Firm istanbul Turkey a Nigerian digital rights lawyer. "Can the government obtain data from Twitter about me?" she asked. "Can I rely on Twitter to build my civic campaign?" ELECTION VIOLENCE Twitter teams outside the United States have suffered heavy cuts, with media reports saying that 90% of employees in India were sacked along with most staff in Mexico and almost all of the firm's sole African office in Ghana. That has raised fears over online misinformation and hate speech around upcoming elections in Tunisia in December, Nigeria in February, and [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/Turkey-Law-Firm-th Turkey istanbul Lawyer Law Firm] in July - all of which have seen deaths related to elections or protests. Up to 39 people were killed in election violence in Nigeria's 2019 presidential elections, civil society groups said. Hiring content moderators that speak local languages "is not cheap ... but it can help you from not contributing to genocide," said Micek, referring to online hate speech that activists said led to violence against the Rohingya in Myanmar and ethnic minorities in Ethiopia. Platforms say they have invested heavily in moderation and fact-checking. Kofi Yeboah, a digital rights researcher based in Accra, Ghana, said sacked Twitter employees told him the firm's entire African content moderation team had been laid off. "Content moderation was a problem before and so now one of the main concerns is the upcoming elections in countries like Nigeria," said Yeboah. "We are going to have a big problem with handling hate speech, misinformation and disinformation." Originally published on: [https://netcallvoip.com/wiki/index.php/User:ElliottAbercromb istanbul Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] website (Reporting by Avi Asher-Schapiro; Additional reporting by Nita Bhalla in Nairobi; Editing by Sonia Elks. The Thomson Reuters Foundation is the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters. Visit website

At Qatar World Cup Mideast Tensions Spill Into Stadiums

2023-01-19T01:17:30Z

VickieSnowden53:

Iran games a flashpoint for pro- and anti-government fans * Emir Tamim dons Saudi flag at Argentine game * Qatar allows Israeli fans to fly [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/az in Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] to attend Cup * Doha hopes smooth Cup will boost global influence By Maya Gebeily and Charlotte Bruneau DOHA, Nov 28 (Reuters) - The first World Cup in the Middle East has become a showcase for the political tensions crisscrossing one of the world's most volatile regions and the ambiguous role often played by host nation Qatar in its crises. Iran's matches have been the most politically charged as fans voice support for protesters who have been boldly challenging the clerical leadership at home. They have also proved diplomatically sensitive for Qatar which has good ties to Tehran. Pro-Palestinian sympathies among fans have also spilt into stadiums as four Arab teams compete. Qatari players have worn pro-Palestinian arm-bands, even as Qatar has allowed Israeli fans to fly in directly for the first time. Even the Qatari Emir has engaged in politically significant acts, donning a Saudi flag during its historic defeat of Argentina - notable support for a country with which he has been mending ties strained by regional tensions. Such gestures have added to the political dimensions of a tournament mired in controversy even before kickoff over the treatment of migrant workers and LGBT+ rights in the conservative host country, where homosexuality is illegal. The stakes are high for Qatar, which hopes a smooth tournament will cement its role on the global stage and Law Firm Turkey istanbul in the Middle East, where it has survived as an independent state since 1971 despite numerous regional upheavals. The first Middle Eastern nation to host the World Cup, Qatar has often seemed a regional maverick: it hosts the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas but has also previously had some trade relations with Israel. It has given a platform to Islamist dissidents deemed a threat by Saudi Arabia and its allies, while befriending Riyadh's foe Iran - and hosting the largest U.S. military base in the region. AN 'INNER CONFLICT' Tensions in Iran, swept by more than two months of protests ignited by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was arrested for flouting strict dress codes, have been reflected inside and outside the stadiums. "We wanted to come to the World Cup to support the people of Iran because we know it's a great opportunity to speak for them," said Shayan Khosravani, a 30-year-old Iranian-American fan who had been intending to visit family in Iran after attending the games but cancelled that plan due to the protests. But some say stadium security have stopped them from showing their backing for the protests. At Iran's Nov. 25 match against Wales, security denied entry to fans carrying Iran's pre-Revolution flag and T-shirts with the protest slogan "Woman, Life, Freedom" and "Mahsa Amini". After the game, there was tension outside the ground between opponents and supporters of the Iranian government. Two fans who argued with stadium security on separate occasions over the confiscations told Reuters they believed that policy stemmed from Qatar's ties with Iran. A Qatari official told Reuters that "additional security measures have been put in place during matches involving Iran following the recent political tensions in the country." When asked about confiscated material or detained fans, a [http://aasm.org%e2%baaasm-spokesperson-babak-mokhlesi-md spokesperson] for the organising supreme committee referred Reuters to FIFA and Qatar's list of prohibited items. They ban items with "political, offensive, or discriminatory messages". Controversy has also swirled around the Iranian team, which was widely seen to show support for the protests in its first game by refraining from singing the national anthem, only to sing it - if quietly - ahead of its second match. Quemars Ahmed, a 30-year-old lawyer from Los Angeles, [http://45.9.191.94/mediawiki/index.php/Utilisateur:MitchellCansler Turkey Lawyer] told Reuters Iranian fans were struggling with an "inner conflict": "Do you root for Iran? Are you rooting for the regime and the way protests have been silenced?" Ahead of a decisive U.S. If you have any queries with regards to wherever and how to use [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/Turkish-Law-Firm-de Turkey Lawyer], you can call us at our web site. -Iran match on Tuesday, the U.S. Soccer Federation temporarily displayed Iran's national flag on social media without the emblem of the Islamic Republic in solidarity with protesters in Iran. The match only added to the tournament's significance for Iran, where the clerical leadership has long declared Washington the "The Great Satan" and accuses it of fomenting current unrest. A 'PROUD' STATEMENT Palestinian flags, meanwhile, are regularly seen at stadiums and fan zones and have sold out at shops - even though the national team didn't qualify. Tunisian supporters at their Nov. 26 match against Australia unfurled a massive "Free Palestine" banner, a move that did not appear to elicit action from organisers. Arab fans have shunned Israeli journalists reporting from Qatar. Omar Barakat, Lawyer Law Firm in istanbul Turkey a soccer coach for the Palestinian national team who was in Doha for the World Cup, said he had carried his flag into matches without being stopped. "It is a political statement and we're proud of it," he said. While tensions have surfaced at some games, the tournament has also provided a stage for some apparent reconciliatory actions, such as when Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani wrapped the Saudi flag around his neck at the Nov. 22 Argentina match. Qatar's ties with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt were put on ice for years over Doha's regional policies, including supporting Islamist groups during the Arab Spring uprisings from 2011. In another act of reconciliation between states whose ties were shaken by the Arab Spring, [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/Lawyer-istanbul-Turkey-bo Turkish Lawyer Law Firm] President Tayyip Erdogan shook hands with Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi at the opening ceremony in Doha on Nov. 20. Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, a political scientist at Rice University's Baker Institute in the United States said the lead-up to the tournament had been "complicated by the decade of geopolitical rivalries that followed the Arab Spring". Qatari authorities have had to "tread a fine balance" over Iran and Palestine but, in the end, the tournament "once again puts Qatar at the center of regional diplomacy," he said. (Reporting by Maya Gebeily and Charlotte Bruneau; Writing by Maya Gebeily and Tom Perry; Editing by William Maclean) adverts.addToArray({"pos":"inread_player"})Advertisement

Oil Firms Seek U.S. Mediation To Defuse Iraq-Kurdistan Tensions

2023-01-18T02:52:27Z

VickieSnowden53:

By Rowena Edwards Sept 1 (Reuters) - Oil firms operating in Kurdistan have asked the United States to help defuse an upsurge in tension between Iraq's central government and the semi-autonomous region, according to a letter seen by Reuters and three sources. They say intervention is needed to ensure oil continues to flow from the north of Iraq to Turkey to prevent Turkey having to increase oil shipments from Iran and Russia. They also say the economy of the Kurdistan region (KRI) could be at risk of collapse if it loses oil revenues. Relations soured in February when Iraq's federal court deemed an oil and gas law regulating the oil industry in Iraqi Kurdistan was unconstitutional website Following the ruling, Iraq´s federal government, which has long opposed allowing the Kurdistan regional government (KRG) to independently export oil, has increased its efforts to control website export revenues from Erbil, the capital of the KRI. Before the ruling, Dallas-based HKN Energy wrote to U.S. ambassadors in Baghdad and Ankara in January seeking mediation in a separate case dating back to 2014 website concerning the Iraq-Turkey pipeline (ITP), a copy of the letter seen by Reuters shows. Baghdad claims that Turkey violated the ITP agreement by allowing KRG exports - it deems illegal - through the pipeline to the Turkish port of Ceyhan. Turkey's energy ministry did not respond to a request for comment. The final hearing from the case took place in Paris in July, and the International Chamber of Commerce will issue a final decision in the coming months, Iraq's oil ministry said. Turkey's next steps remain unclear should the court rule in Iraq´s favour, an outcome considered likely, according to three sources directly involved. At least one other oil firm has engaged at senior [http://www.jamesoft.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=41977 Law Firm istanbul] levels with four direct and indirect stakeholder governments to encourage engagement, a representative from the company told Reuters, on condition of anonymity. Other operators in the KRI, Genel Energy and Chevron, declined to comment on the arbitration case, while DNO and Gulf Keystone did not immediately respond to a request for comment. BARRELS AT RISK Apart from requiring Turkey to get more crude from Iran and Russia, a cessation of oil flows through the ITP, would cause the KRI's economy to collapse, HKN's letter to U.S. representatives said. Neither the KRG's ministry of natural resources nor the oil ministry in Baghdad responded to a request for comment. Already Iraq is getting less than the full benefit of high oil prices, which leapt to 14-year-highs after major oil exporter Russia invaded Ukraine in February and they remain close to $100 a barrel. The ITP has the capacity to pump up to 900,000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude, roughly 1% of daily world oil demand, from state-owned oil marketer SOMO as well as the KRG. For now it is pumping 500,000 bpd from northern Iraqi fields, which will struggle to boost production further without new investment. Analysts have said companies will withdraw from the Kurdistan region unless the environment website improves. Already many foreign companies have lost interest. They first came to Kurdistan in the era of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, when the region was considered more stable and secure than the rest of Iraq. As security has deteriorated, the handful of mostly small and medium-sized firms left has also sought U.S. engagement to help deter attacks against energy infrastructure and improve security generally. The firms gave their backing to letters written from U.S. congress members to Secretary of State Antony Blinken sent in August, according to sources directly involved in the matter. They asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the issue. The letters urged high-level engagement with Erbil and Baghdad to safeguard the stability of the KRI´s economy and to ensure Iraq is free from Iranian interference. TEPID U.S. INTEREST State Department spokesperson Ned Price said on Aug. 16 that disputes between Baghdad and Erbil were between the two sides, but the United States could encourage dialogue. The State Department summoned U. If you cherished this report and you would like to obtain extra data pertaining to [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/at/ Lawyer istanbul Turkey] kindly take a look at our web-page. S. law firm Vinson & Elkins, which is representing Iraq´s oil ministry in Baghdad, for a briefing [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/sg/ in Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] Washington on the ITP dispute in July. [https://viralbokep.com/tag/bokep-indo-lokal viralbokep.com] A further two briefings are likely to take place in Baghdad and Washington, according to a source familiar with the matter. "Baghdad would certainly welcome U.S. statements to the KRG leadership that it should follow the Iraqi constitutional arrangements for the oil industry in Iraq," partner at Vinson & Elkins James Loftis said. The U.S. state department declined to comment but industry experts believe U.S. intervention is unlikely and in any case might not help. "The U.S. has become disengaged from Iraq over the past decade. No pressure from Washington or other governments will resolve the issues between Baghdad and the Kurds," Raad Alkadiri, managing director for energy, climate, and sustainability at Eurasia Group. A Kurdish official told Reuters [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/lb/ in Turkey Law Firm] August the KRG had asked the United States to increase their defence capabilities, but said it was not hopeful as the United States' higher priority is [https://kozmonavt.ml/v?q=www.ekstasismagazine.com reviving] the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran website (Reporting by Rowena Edwards in London; additional reporting by Amina Ismail in Erbil, Simon Lewis in Washington, and Can Sezer [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/ca/ in istanbul Lawyer Law Firm] Istanbul; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Usuari:VickieSnowden53

2023-01-18T02:48:31Z

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