Edició de la pàgina «Turkish Parliament Approves Contentious Election Law Changes»

<br>ANKARA, [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/hu/ Turkey Law Firm] (AP) - [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/ar/ Turkey Lawyer Law Firm]´s parliament on Thursday approved electoral law amendments that critics maintain could pave the way to election fraud and  [http://www.geocraft.xyz/index.php/User:AdrienneHeidelbe in Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] aim to curtail an opposition alliance´s chances of wresting control of the house in the next elections.<br> <br>Parliament endorsed the changes by a show of hands after a three-day debate.<br>The reforms were approved by legislators from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan´s ruling party and his nationalist allies, which have a majority in parliament.<br> <br>Among other things, the reforms lower the parliamentary entry threshold from 10% to 7%, amend the way legislative seats are distributed among members of an alliance, and entrust the overseeing of challenges to election results to judges selected by lot.<br><br>The changes would come into effect next year.<br> <br>Opposition parties have slammed the changes as a desperate attempt by Erdogan´s ruling Justice and Development Party, which has been sliding in opinion polls, to stay in power.<br> <br>"The law we are discussing amounts to electoral engineering (by Erdogan´s party) with the aim of staying in power - not with the aim of serving a democratic election or representation," said Filiz Kerestecioglu, a lawmaker from the pro-Kurdish opposition Peoples´ Democratic Party, before the vote.<br><br>Her party is not part of the opposition alliance.<br> <br>Hayati Yazici, a senior official from Erdogan´s party who drafted the reforms, has defended the reforms insisting that they ensure elections better reflect the "will of the people."<br> <br>The main opposition Republican People´s Party has vowed to challenge some of the changes at Turkey´s highest court.<br> <br>The changes to the way legislative seats are distributed in each electoral district are likely to put smaller parties at a disadvantage and make it pointless for them to join the opposition alliance.<br><br>Whereas previously parliamentary seats were distributed according to the total votes mustered by an alliance, with the changes, the seats will be [https://venturebeat.com/?s=allocated allocated] according to the votes that each party receives.<br> <br>Critics say the move aims to deter two small conservative parties that broke away Erdogan´s ruling party from joining the opposition alliance.<br> <br>Under the new measures,  [https://saforissims.org/viquipiera/index.php?title=Usuari:JurgenBelcher in Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] challenges to vote counts would be overseen by judges selected in a draw instead of the top-ranking judge in a district.<br><br>Critics claim the move would make it more likely for judges that were appointed by the ruling party in recent years - and allegedly loyal to the party - to oversee appeals cases.<br> <br>The opposition has welcomed the lowering of the minimum percentage of votes required to be represented in parliament.<br>However, they say the move is aimed at saving the Nationalist Movement Party, which is allied with Erdogan´s party and is trailing in opinion polls.  If you loved this posting and you would like to receive additional info regarding [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/ir/ in Turkey Lawyer Law Firm] kindly go to the web-page. The threshold would remain among the highest in Europe.<br> <br>They also maintain that due to a technicality in the reforms, Erdogan as president would be exempt from some campaign restrictions which would cast a shadow on the fairness of the vote - a charge the ruling party denies.<br> <br>The election reforms were introduced a month after the leaders of six opposition parties came together and pledged a return to a parliamentary system if they win the next elections.<br><br>They vowed to dismantle the executive presidential system ushered in by Erdogan that critics say amounts to a one-man rule.<br> <br>Polls indicate that the ruling party-led alliance is losing support amid an economic downturn and surging inflation that has left many struggling to address basic needs.<br> <br>The changes would come into effect in time for presidential and parliamentary elections slated for June 2023.<br>The current election laws would apply if early elections are called.<br>